Do I Wake or Sleep? for Chamber Orchestra (2025)

Do I Wake or Sleep? for Chamber Orchestra (2025)

Do I Wake or Sleep takes its title from the final line of Keats’ Ode to A Nightingale, and like the poem, explores a kind of liminal space, perhaps awake, perhaps dreaming, or perhaps somewhere else entirely. The evokes a kind of fanciful dream world, with delicate, busy textures that become increasingly underscored by menace—this realm is not so pleasant as we originally thought. A central slow section lets the violins sing a soulful deeply melancholic phrase—just as in our liminal states we are often most attuned to feeling. This dissolves into a flute cadenza, which takes as back to the opening music, which itself dissolves soon after it has begun. From a more technical point of view, this piece seeks to balance two seemingly opposing tendencies—an impressionistic indulgence in texture and tone color for its own sake, and I tight-knit, teleological sense of form and phrasing, basically classical in outlook, prizing what Leopold Mozart called “il filo”—the thread that connects the music together coherently. Originally for Flute, Bass Clarinet, and Violin, the Chamber Orchestra version, composed for Contemporaneous Ensemble’s Inaugural Open Mic Event, considerably transforms the music, expanding on the texture and character of the original, adding more color and intensity and making more specific and vibrant what was at first implied.

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Sonata for Violin and Viola in E minor, ” Four Poems”

As a violinist and a violist, I have long enjoyed playing duets between the two, Mozart’s examples being of course the cornerstone of the genre. Written for my friends Miya Saito-Beckman and Nicholas Sharma, my sonata for violin and viola explores the delight of the two-instrument, two-person interaction, and tries, with minimal forces, to capture a large variety of colors and feelings, with a certain character of implying much rather than directly stating things. The “Four Poems” in the title are secret, confessional little poems I wrote after the music, characterizing what parts of my life experience each movement seemed to be responding to. The first movement begins with a chilly-yet-tender slow introduction. An energetic but lyrical Allegro follows, somehow evoking both Brahms and Prokofiev, and tense with development. The second movement Minuet and Trio is pure chamber music, delighting in the interaction of the instruments—this is my personal favorite to play. Mvts. 3 and 4 are much darker than the first two. Mvt. 3 has a sense of grief about it, beginning as it does with a mournful viola solo, after which it explores the delicate combination of muted violin and viola pizz. The final movement has a fiery quality, fanciful, yes, but also nervous, even neurotic.

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Sonata for Violoncello and Piano in E minor (2023)

Sonata for Violoncello and Piano in E minor (2023)

This piece was premiered in May 2024 in Spain by Juan Aguilera Cerezo and Santiago Báez and recorded shortly thereafter for release on my debut album. This large-scale sonata represents perhaps my most mature fusion of Romantic and Modern influences into an expressive and individual vision. The first movement revels in winding chromatic harmony while yet making ample space for lyricism, and of course, dialogue between the two instrumental protagonists. The movement’s structure is an individual take on the classical sonata form: a prolonged allegro exposition, already rich in development, and in place of a development, a nested slow movement—something of an eye in the center of the more turbulent and stormy exposition and recapitulation. The movement’s coda retreats to the inner slow movement’s tempo and figuration, but amidst the starkest of textures, sets the main allegro theme in this more tragic context. The second movement is a large theme-and-variations-qua-finale in the tradition of Beethoven’s op. 109 and op. 111 piano sonatas. Based on a simple theme presented in starkest terms, variations 1-3 increase in chromatic complexity and chaotic sense of rhythm. Variation 4 is slow and melancholically expressive—perhaps the emotional heart of the set. Variation 5 picks up the tempo, only to yield to another slow variation, this time more lilting, a lullaby reminiscent of Brahms, and the only variation in major. The final variation ends the work with fitting intensity, and briefly recalls the main theme of the first movement.

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Do I Wake or Sleep? Triosatz for Flute, Violin, and Bass Clarinet (2023)

Do I Wake or Sleep? Triosatz for Flute, Violin, and Bass clarinet (2023)

Commissioned by the Walden School 2023 Young Musicians Program Faculty Commissioning Project, this trio was written for and premiered by TAK ensemble. The piece is conceived as an ethereal exploration of liminality, portraying, as the title (a quote from Keats) suggests, an in-between state of consciousness. The piece is a simple ternary form: A fast, alternatively delicate and aggressive section gives way to a slower lyrical tune written for violin, sul G. After the winds take up the melody, the flutist is asked to improvise a cadenza, and following this, there is brief recapitulation of the opening fast material before the piece seems to evaporate into nothing.

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Ancient Hymns and Prayers: Six Songs for Voice and Piano (2022)

Ancient Hymns and Prayers: Six Songs for Voice and Piano (2022)

In creating a substantial song cycle for non-binary tenor Kristyn Michele, my goal was to show off Kristyn as a singer and performer of new music. While adept at standard tenor repertoire, Kristyn’s beautiful changed voice has a unique sound and expressivity. These songs were specifically crafted with these qualities in mind. The texts for the cycle consist of my own translations from the Greek of Plato, Homer, Sappho, the Orphic Hymn to Night and the Seikilos Epitaph, as well as a small part of St. Francis’s Canticle of the Sun (from Umbrian Italian). These all come together to weave a sort of narrative, one deeply appreciative of the earth and of the basic aspects of nature and our lives.

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Sonata for Violoncello Solo, “Three Maxims of Delphi” (2022)

Sonata for Violoncello Solo, “Three Maxims of Delphi” (2022)

Each movement of this substantial work, commissioned by Juan Aguilera Cerezo, takes inspiration from one of the three famous pieces of wisdom inscribed on the portico of the Temple of Delphi: “Gnothi seauton” (Know thyself), “Meden agan” (Nothing in excess), and “Eggua para d’ate” (A pledge brings ruin). Each of these statements forms a starting point for musical reflection—the first movement’s intense polyphony emphasizes emotional honesty and self-awareness, not only in the music itself, but also in highlighting the vulnerability of the performer; the second describes a world that while full of emotion, is elegantly circumscribed and refined; the third, a Passacaglia, “pledges” itself to follow a repeating pattern, and struggles to hold itself together amidst increasingly intense musical consequences. This sonata will be presented on my debut album, to be released this year.

On Poetry and the Earth: Two Poems for Actor and String Trio (2022)

On Poetry and the Earth: Two Poems for Actor and String Trio (2022)

I wrote this piece for the Elsewhere Ensemble, a group that combines theater and classical music in new, engaging ways. The ensemble’s core group consists of a trio of fantastic string players alongside Broadway veteran actor MacIntyre Dixon.

When, I all too recently discovered Harlem Renaissance poet Countee Cullen’s ode To John Keats, Poet, at Springtime, I felt drawn into conversation with someone who understood me. Like Cullen, I have long been enamored (or obsessed perhaps) with Keats’ poems and fascinated by the myths surrounding his tragically short life. Cullen’s poem is a series of delicately versified reflections on the beauty of a spring day; in it, he reaches out to Keats as a kindred spirit, one who like him could sense the beauty of nature keenly, even to the point of its driving him into a kind of ecstasy. Setting this poem in a musical piece where it could be spoken rather than sung seemed to me a way of elevating a masterpiece–giving it a richly wrought frame, as it were, one that, like Cullen’s work, embodies many traditional aspects of form and rhetoric, but also stylistically reflects the early 20th century. In accompanying this poem with one of Keats’ own, I mean to present Cullen as I hope he would have wanted himself presented—as a successor to Keats’ poetic tradition. Keats’ sonnet On the Grasshopper and Cricket, also shares themes with Cullen’s poem, and, I hope, creates a vital dialogue with it about the relationship between the beauty we create in art, and the beauty of the earth, these being all part of the same thing.

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Peaceful was the night: Christmas aria for Soprano and Organ (2020)

Peaceful was the night: Christmas aria for Soprano and Organ (2020)

I composed this aria during my tenure as music director of the Congregational Church of Salisbury, as a prelude for the Congregational Church of Salisbury’s 2020 online Christmas Eve service. The piece sets a stanza from John Milton’s “On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity.” The imagery in this stanza felt especially striking to me–here there is nothing heady or theological, but simply, a beautiful calm seascape. In my music the pulsing chords in the organ evoke gentle waves as the soprano voice floats and soars above.

Epitaph (2019)

Epitaph (2019)

This art song sets my translation of the Seikilos Epitaph, an Ancient Greek tombstone inscription from the 1st to 2nd Century CE. The original epitaph sets its text to music, forming the oldest surviving complete musical piece. In the art song, the epitaph’s original melody forms the basis for the repeating accompaniment pattern. I was pleased enough with this little work that it I have used it as the final aria in my opera The Metamorphosis of Gertrude and Jo, and most recently as the final song in my cycle for non-binary tenor Kristyn Michele, Ancient Hymns and Prayers.